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Sorry For (very) Late Info!
History Of Internet
Diposting oleh
Fahrizal Naufal Ahmad
di
26.7.12
The history of the Internet began with the development of
computers in the 1950s. This began with point-to-point communication between
mainframe computers and terminals, expanded to point-to-point connections
between computers and then early research into packet switching. Packet
switched networks such as ARPANET, Mark I at NPL in the UK, CYCLADES, Merit
Network, Tymnet, and Telenet, were developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s
using a variety of protocols. The ARPANET in particular led to the development
of protocols for internetworking, where multiple separate networks could be
joined together into a network of networks.
In 1982 the Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) was
standardized and the concept of a world-wide network of fully interconnected
TCP/IP networks called the Internet was introduced. Access to the ARPANET was
expanded in 1981 when the National Science Foundation (NSF) developed the
Computer Science Network (CSNET) and again in 1986 when NSFNET provided access
to supercomputer sites in the United States from research and education
organizations. Commercial internet service providers (ISPs) began to emerge in
the late 1980s and 1990s. The ARPANET was decommissioned in 1990. The Internet
was commercialized in 1995 when NSFNET was decommissioned, removing the last
restrictions on the use of the Internet to carry commercial traffic.
Since the mid-1990s the Internet has had a drastic impact on
culture and commerce, including the rise of near-instant communication by
electronic mail, instant messaging, Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP)
"phone calls", two-way interactive video calls, and the World Wide
Web with its discussion forums, blogs, social networking, and online shopping
sites. The research and education community continues to develop and use
advanced networks such as NSF's very high speed Backbone Network Service
(vBNS), Internet2, and National LambdaRail. Increasing amounts of data are
transmitted at higher and higher speeds over fiber optic networks operating at
1-Gbit/s, 10-Gbit/s, or more. The Internet continues to grow, driven by ever
greater amounts of online information and knowledge, commerce, entertainment
and social networking.
Source: Wikipedia.org
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